3 Cute & Easy Valentine Breakfasts

Valentine Breakfast

Valentine’s Day is headed our way! Have women’s magazines, Pinterest, and other social media convinced you that you have to do something over-the-top and uber-creative for your loved ones on this special day? Are you feeling the pull to get yourself to a craft store to whip up something heart-shaped and fancy and awesome before February 14th? As a wife and a mom, around holidays I often feel the forceful duress of some invisible Holiday Pressure Beast telling me such things. Magazines and social media are really good at showing us how to overdo it under the guise of being a creative wife or mother. But then I try to remind myself that nowhere is it written that good wives or moms can be identified by their holiday projects. Heck, it’s a struggle just to get my kids appropriately dressed for the weather and out the door to school on time every day. So I like to think that in the absence of a glittery pink-and-red 4-foot gift basket awaiting them on Valentine’s Day morning, my family will hopefully appreciate a cute little Valentine breakfast. “Small things with great love,” right?

Here are three fun, easy breakfast ideas to make using a heart-shaped cookie cutter for whoever you call your Valentine. Basically, if you have a 2-inch heart cookie cutter and some basic breakfast essentials, you can pull these off. Happy Valentine’s Day!

1. Heart-Shaped Granola Plate

Place heart cookie cutter on a plate. Fill the inside with granola, then surround the outside with berries:

Valentine Breakfast

Carefully remove cookie cutter. Place 1/4 c. yogurt in a squeeze bottle or Ziploc with a small hole cut in one end. Squeeze whatever pattern you like on top of the granola.

Granola Heart

2. Heart Egg Toast

Valentine Breakfast

Traditionally, cooking an egg inside toast is apparently known as an “egg in a basket” or the repellant Britishism “toad in a hole.” (Ew, can we please not call it that?) I’m going to go with “heart egg toast,” because it describes this breakfast a whole lot better than conjuring up images of eating frogs, thankyouverymuch.

To make this heart-shaped egg toast, cut into the center of the toast with a heart cookie cutter. Melt about 1/2 Tbsp. butter in a small skillet over medium heat. Place toast on melted butter, then crack 1 egg directly into the hole. Cook about 2 minutes or until egg appears opaque enough to be turned without running. Flip and cook other side an additional 2 minutes. Remove from skillet and serve immediately. Season with salt and pepper, if desired.

3. Berry-Nutella Waffle Heart

Valentine Breakfast

Toast frozen waffle(s). Cut through center with heart-shaped cookie cutter, Fill hole(s) with berries and decorate with Nutella.

Valentine Breakfast

See? Nice and simple! So go enjoy a stress-free Valentine’s Day filled with lots of love and heart-shaped foods galore!

Why I’m Pro-Probiotics (And You Should Be, Too)

Probiotics Cartoon

Can we talk about gut bugs? I know this is a food blog, so it might sound a little gross to get into the nitty-gritty of what goes on once our pretty, appetizing meal goes on to its final resting place, but I happen to be passionate about probiotics—defined simply as any microorganism that provides a benefit to its host when consumed. You’ve probably heard of them, or seen them at the grocery store, as they come in many forms. In foods, they occur naturally in fermented items like yogurt, kimchi, and miso. As a supplement, you can take them in liquids, capsules, and even suppositories.  The more I research about probiotics, the more I want to share my findings with others. Next time we’ll get back to attractive embodiments of deliciousness, I promise, but for now, let me tell you a little bit about these good gut flora and why we can benefit from them.

First, a little personal history: my journey with probiotics began as a last resort. In 2009, after my second child was born, I experienced several weeks of mysterious stomach pain and what I will euphemistically call “the Big D” (hint: it starts with D and ends with “iarrhea”). The physician’s assistant I was seeing at the time seemed at a loss for what was causing my problems and wanted to put me on a long-term regimen of Dexilant, a medication for acid reflux. I felt in my gut (pun intended) that this was not the solution to address my GI issues. At least, I certainly did not want it to be the solution. Somewhere along the line, though, I had heard about probiotics as a remedy for stomach issues. I decided that before I would put myself on a prescription medication of dubious appropriateness for my condition, I would give probiotics a try. What happened in the next three weeks was nothing short of miraculous. As the days on probiotics went by, I saw my GI health go from abysmal to totally normal. I remember raving to my brother over the phone, “I’m like the poster child for bathroom health!” (I shall not elaborate further.) Ever since, I have been ardently pro-probiotics.

What I didn’t know when I began popping good bacteria six years ago was just how far-reaching their positive effects would prove to be. Today, research on probiotics is an incredibly hot topic in the medical field. (An example: when I searched my community college’s database of academic journals for the term “probiotics,” it showed 1,216 results from 2015, compared with 726 results from 2009 and only 335 in 2004.) When I attended the Nutrition and Health Conference in Dallas last year, it felt like all anyone was talking about was the “gut microbiome”—medical-speak for the bacteria in your intestinal tract. Several presentations from cutting-edge researchers focused on how what’s in our bellies effects what goes on in other parts of our bodies. For this post, I’ve compiled some of the incredible, multi-faceted benefits research has proven probiotics to confer. (And there are even more than I list here.) By the time we’re done, maybe you’ll be convinced probiotics are worth a try.

IMG_4449

Blood Pressure

A recent meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials analyzed the effects of probiotic consumption on blood pressure control. Consuming probiotics reduced systolic blood pressure by 3.56 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure by 2.38 mm Hg. If you’re trying to keep your blood pressure in the healthy range, every millimeter of mercury that bp cuff measures counts.

Cancer

The textbook Probiotics, Prebiotoics, and Synbiotics (to be published in 2016) has this to say about probiotics’ preventative effect against cancer: “Probiotics have been documented to exert anticarcinogenic properties and prevention of cancer by several mechanisms, including the stimulation of the immune system, decreasing the incidence of infections, regulating gut inflammation, and binding toxic compounds.”

Digestive Health

Probiotics have repeatedly been shown to improve digestive health, especially reducing or eliminating antibiotic-associated diarrhea (just like in my experience with them!). There’s also good news for IBS sufferers: in July 2014, a 12-week double-blind study revealed statistically significant improvement of IBS symptoms in participants who took a multi-strain probiotic.

Diabetes

Several studies have indicated that the composition of gut flora correlates with development of type 1 and 2 diabetes. Males with type 2 diabetes were found to have significantly less healthy gut bacteria than non-diabetics. Also, probiotics have been shown to improve fasting glucose in diabetics. The decreases in blood glucose are modest, but significant. For a diabetic, even a small improvement in blood sugar can mean higher quality of life.

Weight Management

A 2010 article in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that during a 12-week study, taking probiotics significantly reduced abdominal fat and overall body weight in subjects with BMI in the high/obese range.

Mood Disorders

A study performed earlier this year at Leiden University in the Netherlands revealed that subjects who underwent just a four-week regimen of probiotics reported significant positive “cognitive reactivity to depression.” In layman’s terms: people felt better and less depressed.

Infections

Several types of infections have been shown to exhibit improvement when treated with probiotics. Studies have found probiotics to be useful in the treatment of salmonella, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and vaginal infections, to name a few. Probiotic therapy has even been deemed an effective treatment for infantile eczema.

Immunity

Research suggests that certain probiotic strains are capable of stimulating the body’s IGA and B cells, which defend against antigens that could harm us. I can say from personal experience that in general, when I am faithful about taking probiotics, I notice I get fewer colds, flus, and stomach viruses.

Rats

No, probiotics will not help you get rid of rats, but there is a TON of probiotics research being performed on rats.  Rat studies have shown probiotics to reduce inflammation, prevent allergies, curb obesity, and improve Alzheimer’s symptoms. While we may not be able to extrapolate this data to humans yet, my guess is we’ll see human studies on these same topics very soon. As similar as humans essentially are to rats, surely some of these benefits of probiotics will prove true for us.

So, need I say more? Are you wondering how to make probiotics part of your life? Since I’m not a doctor, my best advice is to talk to yours about starting a probiotic regimen. And if your doctor’s not into probiotics, you can always do your own research, experiment if needed, and find one that works for you. With all the evidence for their widespread effectiveness, I believe you won’t regret it.

Sources:

Bixquert, Miguel. “Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Probiotics: Growing Evidence.” The Indian Journal of Medical Research 138.2 (2013): 175–177.

Oaklander, Mandy. “Can Probiotics Help Depression?” Time. Time, 10 Apr. 2015.

Gourbeyre, Pascal, Sandra Denery, and Marie Bodinier. “Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: impact on the gut immune system and allergic reactions.” Journal of Leukocyte Biology. May 2011, 89:685-695.

Homayouni, Aziz, et al. “Effects of Probiotics on the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis.” Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 18.1 (2014): 79-86.

Kadooka, Y., et al. “Regulation of Abdominal Adiposity by Probiotics (Lactobacillus Gasseri SBT2055) in Adults with Obese Tendencies in a Randomized Controlled Trial.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 64 (2010): 636-43.

Lin, Rong-Jun, et al. “Protective effect of probiotics in the treatment of infantile eczema.” Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 9.5 (2015): 1593+.

“Probiotics may benefit your blood pressure.” Mind, Mood & Memory 10.11 (2014): 2.

Sisson, G., et al. “Randomised clinical trial: a liquid multi-strain probiotic vs. placebo in the irritable bowel syndrome – a 12 week double-blind study.” Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 40.1 (2014): 51+.

Wollowski, Ingrid, et al. “Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2001 73: 2 451s-455s.

Zareie, M et al. “Probiotics Prevent Bacterial Translocation and Improve Intestinal Barrier Function in Rats Following Chronic Psychological Stress.” Gut 55.11 (2006): 1553–1560. PMC.

 

Heather’s Story: A Healthy Weight Journey

MicroAge Awards 2013
Heather and her husband Jason in 2013
MicroAge Awards 2015
55 pounds later in 2015

Heather is a good friend I’ve known for many years, since around the time we both got married in 2004. A wife, mother of two, and MBA-holding financial analyst (not to mention a sweet spirit with a great sense of humor), she has always had a lot going for her. For many years, however, one piece of her life was did not match up with her many other successes: her weight. Carrying over 200 pounds on her petite frame after her second child was born, she knew she needed to make a change. Starting at the end of 2013, Heather embarked on a journey toward a healthy weight. In a matter of months, she lost 55 pounds and has maintained that loss for over a year now. I’ve been so inspired by her transformation that I asked if she would consider doing an interview for A Love Letter to Food. As I look forward to a career in nutrition, I wanted to know: how did she do it? What makes her story different from so many stories we hear of weight loss attempts that fail to achieve their goals? Heather graciously consented to share her experience with me. I hope you’ll enjoy reading what she had to say about her journey.

P.S. Just a little disclaimer: Heather achieved her weight loss on a program called Take Shape for Life. A Love Letter to Food is not officially giving any endorsement for Take Shape for Life as a program, and Heather’s results are not necessarily typical (though I have lots of respect for her experience with it!).

 Interview: Heather’s Story

Sarah: So, to begin at the beginning, what motivated you to start this weight loss journey? Did you have a number of pounds in mind? Were you surprised by how much you ended up losing? You know, what got you started? Was there a turning point or something?

Heather: Yeah. I knew I had been kind of out of control. For me, the number over 2 was a bad thing. So when I started, I had a moment of determination, and I’m like, “I need to lose weight and I don’t care. I’m gonna do whatever it takes.” After C (her son) was born, I knew I kind of wanted to do something. I had been going back to the gym, and trying to eat differently throughout the day. And at the end of that year—that was the end of 2013—I had a really nice pair of dress pants that I sat down and blew out the seam in the crotch because I was too big for those. And I knew that I was probably a size 20-22 and I was stuffing myself in size 18s, because I didn’t want to make that jump. I didn’t want another 2 in my life. I was already over 200 pounds. I didn’t need another indicator marker. So that’s when I told Jason (her husband), “At the beginning of the year after the holidays, I don’t care what it is. I don’t care what we do. But we need to do something.” And I had a friend that I knew had a program that she did. So we called her, and I’m like, “Sign us up.” And so she asked me the question: “What is your ideal weight?” And that was hard for me, because I’m like, “I don’t know. What should it be?” So I thought back to the lowest that I had ever been, which—consciously remembering—was 145. So I said, “Okay, 145.” Not looking at a BMI chart, not knowing anything. And actually, looking back, for my height, that’s still an overweight BMI. But to me, that was just something that I could really do and shoot for. So when I started with absolute determination, my goal in mind was 145. And I was starting out at 205 to 215-ish.

S: Okay. So you ended up losing…about that, right?

H: I actually went further down. I got down to 135-ish. And that’s when I didn’t know what to do. And then some things kind of happened, and life started kind of happening a bit more, and then I panicked and started throwing up the shields again. And then kind of stabilized out. So I’m at about 150 right now.

S: So do you feel like you’re happy there? Do you want to keep going?

H: You know, I would like to get back down. My goal is to be a healthy BMI that isn’t pushing the edge of the scale, so that if I have a holidays or Christmastime and if I gain 5 pounds, then I’m still gonna be a healthy BMI. So I don’t necessarily want to give it a number this time, but I would like to get back down and be able to do that.

S: Had you tried different methods in the past of weight loss, and what was the story with those? What happened then? What didn’t work?

H: Yeah. I was one of those perpetual dieters. I grew up with a mom that was always trying to diet and trying to do something. Talking about this and that. And grew up with a dad who would berate me in the middle of a department store because my butt was getting too big. So that was kind of hard. I even was in some the fat kids’ clubs at school where they would, like, give smoothie recipes and stuff, and I would bring them home…

S: They had fat kids’ clubs?

H: Oh, yes. Yeah.

S: Oh, geez. So weight has been an issue for a long time.

H: It has. For sure. For as long as I can remember, I’ve always felt overweight or out of place. And part of that, honestly, looking back, was that I hit puberty way earlier than a lot of people. I kinda got some curves. And it would have been okay, if, I think, in my head it would have been different. But when we were growing up, nobody really had a focus on a lot of things. Like people that ate well taught their kids to eat well. And people that didn’t were told, “Eat healthier,” but never given a guide. So I had tried random things with my mom all the time.

Also, my parents got divorced in high school, and I kind of went off the deep end after that. And I distinctly remember, like, how much I would eat. It makes me disgusted to think about it now. So those apple pie things that are full of sugar in the green wrappers, I would eat one of those in the morning. Every morning. I think they’re like 55 grams of fat or something like that. I discovered the cookies at school that were for sale, and so I’d have two to three bags of those every day. At lunch I would have a whole tray of French fries, and I would get packets of mayonnaise and I would squeeze the mayonnaise on the French fries and eat them. And it just really got out of control, and I didn’t know. I had no conscious anything to do with it. 

S: You just weren’t thinking about how this was going to affect your body?

H: No, nothing. And so there were so many other things going on to worry about that it was just easy to eat and keep eating. So at the end of my junior year, I was kind of close to where I thought was good, because that was good for me. And that in and of itself was like 180 and a size 14, 16. And by the end of my junior year, I weighed 245 pounds and I was a size 24.

S: Was that your highest?

H: That was my highest. I remember that I didn’t have any blue jeans anymore that fit me. We went hiking with some family and I had to wear a skirt because we had gone shopping and I just remember sitting there crying with my mom and being like, “I don’t know what to do. I don’t want to buy these. Nothing looks good. I feel terrible.” So then I knew I needed to do something, so my mom actually got me started with Weight Watchers. I did that, and then I signed up for aerobics in P.E. for my senior year. So I was doing cardio and strength training and aerobics and eating better-ish. With Weight Watchers, it’s all based on the points, but when you think about it more logically, not all things are created equal. So I would save all my points so I could have a brownie or something. It did help, but it didn’t necessarily teach me to eat better. It just taught me to be a micro-manager of my food. But that’s when I did get to my lowest, was right after that, which was 145. But I was still a size 12.

S: So you lost—wait, 100 pounds? 

H: Yes.

S: In a year? Oh my gosh.

H: Yeah. But it was stopping eating ridiculous amounts of fat and grossness. And what I realized with Weight Watchers was that I wasn’t actually eating enough on most days. So I would binge. And then I was in college and had night classes, and would go to the fast food line after night class and go home and eat because I didn’t have time and didn’t want to cook, or still didn’t quite know what I should be cooking, or how. Like people would say, “Yeah, eat healthy!” Okay? I can get a salad, but I’m gonna douse it in Ranch. And I don’t think we’re taught well.

S: So tell me about the program that worked for you. Like, what’s that called and what was the process?

H: Yeah. So the program itself is Take Shape for Life. It uses the MediFast meal replacement plan. I’m sure we’ll have to put some type of disclaimer, like “results not typical” so that we don’t get sued by everybody, right? And it broke it down. The thing that I liked best was that it said, “Eat this this often. And when you cook, here’s the list.”

S: Oh, wow. Very specific.

H: So it was very easy for me to follow, and it was very easy for me to deal with with a busy mom schedule, busy work schedule, everything. It utilizes meal replacement plans that are nutritionally supplemented, so you’re getting the good nutrition and proteins that you need through those. And then all you have to do is focus on one meal a day. And for me, that was refreshing. I knew all I needed to do was one meal every day.

S: Wow. And these bars, these meal replacements, get shipped to you?

H: Yes. So we got everything. Jason and I decided to do it together. And it was really nice because it allowed me to also step back, and instead of being neurotic about what I ate, I picked five things. I ate one “meal” every 2-3 hours, and one of the meals that you cook they call the Lean and Green. It’s protein and non-starchy vegetables, and portioned, too. So if it’s XYZ protein, it’s 6 cooked ounces. If you do 6 ounces, you add a healthy fat. And so it tells you very formulaically. And here’s the list of vegetables. Half a cup is a serving. You need 3 servings. Just very formulaic.

It became a habit. And then I just kind of created those habits and my body just got used to “This is when you eat, and you’re not gonna drink alcohol and you’re not gonna have sugary drinks. And drink a lot of water.” I’ve always been kind of a water drinker anyway. It was nice because those habits were created, and now I can easily whip together a healthy dinner with less effort than it would have taken me to make something unhealthy.

S: Did you find yourself hungry? And did you get tired of these limited options? Not so much for dinner, but for the meal replacements?

H: If I cheated, I got hungry. The plan is designed to get you in that state of ketosis, that fat-burn state. The first three days are a bugger. And that’s just getting your body used to everything. So I was hungry, but I was super laser-focused. But once I did, I had more energy. I was eating less, but I felt so much better. So I had more motivation to keep going. Staying in that fat-burn state was amazing, and it was like, magical. That’s when all the weight was just flying, flying, flying. It was very motivating to stay in that.

The meal replacements…at first it was just kind of survival: “I’m gonna do this.” I figured out the ones that I really did not like. But there were points in time that I finally turned that corner where it wasn’t about the food anymore. And I knew that whatever it was that I was putting in my mouth had the nutrition and the energy that I needed for the rest of the day. And if it was something that I really disliked because I was trying to get rid of that box or whatever, that’s what I would say to myself. “I am eating this to energize my body and give me my nutrition.” And then I would dive in.

S: So it sounds like for you, especially having had emotional connection with food, like, would you say that this was a good way of kind of breaking you of that?

H: Yes. And part of what I was encouraged to do was a workbook that goes with it. Because the program itself isn’t set up to be a weight loss program. It’s set up to be an optimal health program. So weight loss is only one of the pieces. But part of the program was also journaling. I distinctly remember a few times, like when I finally got below 200, which was in the first week—I remember writing, and I’ve read it over and over again: “Goodbye to that ‘two’ forever.” And that was fun for me. And in the back of my mind, I was thinking, “Oh, I hope it’s forever.” But the farther down the line I got, the more I realized how sustainable this really would be if I just stayed within my habits and created the habits and that repetition.

S: So this initial phase of the meal replacement is meant to be temporary. What did that look like for you? How did you know when to transition?

H: So when you hit your goal weight, that’s usually when people start transitioning. The transition is actually a very formulaic and laid-out plan as well that takes 6-10 weeks, depending on how much weight you’ve lost.

S: How long did it take you to get to that stage?

H: For me, it took seven months. But there were some ups and downs within that time. But the transition of it keeps you in the same habits, because you’re still eating six meals a day. You’re still portioning it out well.

S: And prior to this program, you feel like you didn’t have that basis [for healthy eating on your own]? In your family of origin, it wasn’t talked out?

H: No. It wasn’t. And I think there was a false perception—two false perceptions. Eating healthy is expensive. And number two, it’s hard and takes a lot of time. And with this, because I was buying more vegetables and figuring something out and just experimenting with how to cook them. I had never really chopped a bell pepper, like, fully. Like most of our vegetables were quick and easy, because most of my parents’ stuff was quick and easy.

S: I wanted to ask you about the social aspect, or even the relationship aspect, the family aspect. I know you had some kind of support network around this. What was that?

H: Yeah. One thing that I really did like about the program, and one of the reasons that I started coaching to help other people, was the connection to that network. They have an amazing network. Every week there’s phone calls on the “Habits to Health.” There’s a nurse call. It’s like a conference call that you can hop on and listen to that’s nationwide. And then there’s a doctor’s call that the medical director or one of the doctors runs. They’re recorded, so I could dial it up and listen on my way to work, and hear everybody be excited about being healthy. And that’s one of the things that I really liked, too, is that the focus was on health. It wasn’t just losing the weight. It was being a healthy person—and being a healthy person mentally and physically and even financially.

One of the things socially that was a motivating factor for me, was I desperately, desperately did not want my kids growing up and looking at me and thinking that’s what normal was. I want my kids to be healthy. I want my kids to be happy. That was definitely something I was able to use to focus. But the support community was nice. Jason did it with me, so he was very supportive.

But socially, then, we kind of hermit-ized for a few months. I didn’t want to be in social situations. I didn’t want to have to explain to people. So then we just kind of didn’t do anything for awhile. But then once we did emerge again, everybody was very encouraging. “Oh, this is great!” But then it flipped, and it became, “You’re so skinny! When are you going to stop? Aren’t you done losing weight?” And then also having people feel like they have to tell you why they can’t lose their own weight was really interesting. Kind of like the pregnant lady syndrome, where if you’re a pregnant lady, everybody has to tell you their horror stories about being pregnant.

S: Do you feel like you have experienced almost like an identity shift, like whereas before you would think of yourself as an overweight person?

H: Yes. It’s been hard for me to realign this new person, because she’s not the same as she was before, and isn’t getting the same results out of her relationships as she was before. And some of those things are changing and are scary.

But I think the other thing is, too, that I’m a little more sure of myself now. I’ve always kind of tried to be confident, but it’s almost like, “Wow, I accomplished this! This is awesome! This is life-changing! What else can I do? Let’s try something else. Let’s change that.” And I’ve shifted the way that I work and what I’m doing, just working on new and better things. I just focus energy on things differently. It’s so psychological. I got a couple of mantras, I guess, that I would just say to myself over and over and over again. As I was walking by the candy bowl, I would say it over and over again. One of them was “lighter and lighter every day.” I’m feeling lighter and lighter every day. So it has nothing to do with weight. You’re not “losing” weight. That’s one thing I like to tell people: I’m not “losing” weight; I’m releasing it. My other one was the AC/DC song: “we took the highway to hell,” but change that to “health.” And so then I was able to sing it. I’ve said it so many times that when I hear that song, that’s what I hear. Like I took a cycling class and I was ready to give up, and her last song was that. I was like, “Yes! I got this!” But just something to shift that focus.

Focusing on that end goal, and knowing that I was super laser-focused on that, when somebody did offer me something, I would say “No, thank you.” But also padding in room for error. So on my birthday, I’m like, “It’s my birthday. I’m going to eat one slice of cake and have a half a glass of milk.” But I decided those things beforehand. So before going into a situation, I would decide what my actions were going to be so that I didn’t go off the deep end. And then if I did go off the deep end, I didn’t berate myself for it. I switched back to my happy mantra, instead of repeating hundred million times about how stupid I was, “How could you do that, why would you do that to yourself? What’s wrong with you?” Those are such nasty things to say, but we say them to ourselves all the time. And that’s what has started this and has helped develop this new person that I discovered was kind of inside me, and she’s kind of cool! I like her and I want to keep her around.

S: To wrap up, is there anything additional that you would say to somebody if they were listening or reading this, maybe somebody who has tried unsuccessfully to lose weight in the past but has the desire? Someone who wants to get started? Any other words of advice?

H: Start talking to yourself differently. And journal. Journal, journal, journal. Stream of consciousness as much as you can. You’d be so surprised. And just do that head work first, because there are so many programs out there and you can lose weight so many different ways, but the focus shouldn’t be on losing weight. It should be on becoming a healthy person. Because that’s what’s going to sustain it. If you’re focused on losing weight the whole time, you’re gonna crash and burn and gain the weight back. So I think the focus on healthy living and healthy eating, and also knowing that it doesn’t have to be perfect. Like, no, I’m not eating 100% organic and this and that, but I know I’m eating better right now, and then down the line I can start exchanging out things. But just work on your head and take that next little step. And focus on the little steps so you can get through the day without getting overwhelmed with it. Take that one little step that’s gonna take you to that really cool vision that you have of a healthy life.

There was another training, maybe it was a book. I wish I could remember. She said, “It’s really easy once you realize it’s not that hard.” And then she talks about how we’re so focused on how hard everything is going to be. If we just let that go, then we can realize that it’s so easy.

S: And it’s just step by step.

H: Yeah. And not going back. Like if you berate yourself for something, then that’s taking back a hundred steps because you’ve just replayed it in your head a hundred times. I know right now what I need is more head work and more discovering what I’m hiding behind and what safe is for me right now. And then I’ll be able to drop the rest of the weight. And I know that’s not going to be a problem. But I’m working really hard on not berating myself about it and not stressing out about it, because I’m still happy and so much healthier than I have been. And I’m feeling really good.

Not Just Bananas: a Q & A with Potassium

Potassium Bananas

Last fall I took my favorite class so far of my Nutrition program: Medical Nutrition Therapy. In 16 weeks, I got a fascinating overview of the effect of diet on health and disease. But truth be told, 16 weeks is a pretty tight window of time in which to digest everything there is to know about such a broad topic, so sometimes certain information got a bit glossed over. One morning during one such lecture, the instructor touched briefly on the major mineral potassium and a few of its functions in the body. I mainly remember her saying with an eye roll, “And you can’t tell patients, ‘Just go eat a banana!’” Hahaha, we all chuckled in agreement. Those ignoramuses who think potassium is only found in bananas!

Thing is, um….I kind of am one of those ignoramuses.

I actually had no idea what other foods contain potassium, or really anything else about it. Since that lecture, it’s been on my mind. (Because when you major in nutrition, this is the kind of thing that stays on your mind.) So I set out to get educated about the major mineral that’s not just found in bananas. Turns out, it’s a critically important mineral for sustaining life. Let’s have a little chat with potassium, in Q & A format, just for fun.

Q: Thanks for joining us today, Potassium. Or should I call you Vitamin K?

A: Just Potassium. Vitamin K is actually a different micronutrient–though my symbol on the periodic table is K, so people sometimes get confused.

Q: Yeah, where does your K come from?

A: The “K” comes from “kalium,” a neo-Latin word that means “alkali.” I actually have a nickname, too.

Q: Do tell!

A: It’s a little embarrassing…

Q: Come on.

A: It’s “pot ash.” When I was first discovered as a unique element in 1807, I was obtained by putting the ash of burnt leaves in a pot.

Q: *Snickers, clears throat* I hear you’re considered one of the major minerals. Who else belongs to that club?

A: Yeah, it’s me, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, sulfur, and chloride. It’s a pretty exclusive group.

Q: Tell me a little bit about what you do in the body.

A: Oh, where to begin? I’m kind of a big deal. All living cells have a little of me in them. I help regulate heartbeat and blood pressure, I’m necessary for muscle contraction, I keep bones healthy, I regulate electrolyte balance, and maintain healthy blood pH. Just to name a few.

Q: Wow, sounds like you’re a busy mineral. What happens if someone gets too much of you?

A: It’s pretty rare if you have healthy kidneys, but symptoms would include nausea, fatigue, and muscle weakness.

Q: How about if someone doesn’t get enough?

A: That’s a bit more common. Without enough potassium, you can develop irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, glucose intolerance, and probably most prevalent, high blood pressure. That’s especially if you combine too little of me with too much of my friend sodium.

Q: So we definitely want to make sure we get enough of you. What are some food sources where you’re found? Other than bananas?

A: Well, believe it or not, I’m found in all unprocessed fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat. Some of the highest per-calorie sources include dried apricots, broccoli, carrots, tomato juice, strawberries, acorn squash, and artichokes. If you’re eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, you shouldn’t have a problem getting enough of me.

Q: Fantastic. One last question: if my eyelid won’t stop twitching, am I really supposed to eat something with potassium in it, or is that just an urban legend?

A: It certainly can’t hurt to try eating a fruit or vegetable with a lot of me in it, but more than likely that sort of thing is attributable to some other benign cause, like stress, too much caffeine, or lack of sleep.

Q: Good to know. Thanks, Potassium, for shedding some light on what you do and where you’re found!

A: No problem. See you at dinner.

Q: You got it, Pot Ash.

Banana Smile

Spotlight on Spice: Turmeric

About a week ago I wrapped up one of this semester’s classes toward my associate’s in Nutrition: Research in Complementary and Alternative Nutrition Therapies. Not gonna lie, it was not an awesome class and unfortunately I did not learn as much as I had hoped about this up-and-coming field. (Lots of emphasis on the Scientific Method, which I believe was covered sufficiently in my 8th grade science class.) Still, one piece of real learning took place in writing the final for the course, a short research paper on a commonly used dietary supplement. There are of course thousands of these food-like substances to choose from–just stroll down the supplement aisle at Whole Foods–but I decided to write my paper on turmeric, having heard rumors of its anti-inflammatory properties. Since I have several friends and family members who suffer from inflammatory autoimmune diseases, I have been curious to sort fact from fiction regarding this particular spice. The research process was an enlightening one, so I thought I would share a bit of what I learned here on the blog. Turmeric is, after all, a food–and a delicious one at that!

For a little background: turmeric is a rhizomatic herbaceous relative of ginger and has been used for centuries in a variety of medicinal capacities. Native to East Asia, the turmeric plant is typically ground to a rust-colored powder known for lending its warm, slightly bitter taste to many Indian dishes. Its healing use dates back nearly 4,000 years in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Marco Polo first described the spice in 1280, but mainstream Western interest in its healing powers has arisen only relatively recently, correlating with the increase in popularity of herbal supplementation.

One interesting fact about turmeric is that it contains a compound called curcumin, which can be extracted and is sold as its own separate dietary supplement. Curcumin is the “active ingredient” in turmeric, giving the spice its many purported medicinal functions. However, since bioavailability of curcumin is
generally low and can be aided by black pepper, it is believed to be most
beneficial to ingest turmeric as a spice in food also containing black pepper, or in a supplement packaged with black pepper. Fortunately for those of us who like Indian cooking, most Indian dishes that use turmeric (which is a LOT) also call for black pepper. Makes you think the Indians are on to something, what with that 4,000 year history…

The healing effects, both genuine and purported, of turmeric are numerous and diverse. Maladies treated with turmeric throughout history and at present include rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, digestive conditions, diabetes, wound healing, chicken pox, jaundice, inflammation, menstrual problems, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. This list is by no means exhaustive. If you can name a medical problem, you can probably find someone out there who believes turmeric can help it. So what does the evidence show? Is this sunny spice a cure-all or another over-hyped placebo?

The research—and there is quite a lot of it—surrounding medicinal uses of turmeric is somewhat conflicting. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that “there is little reliable evidence to support the use of turmeric for any health condition” because of the lack of clinical trials and testing on human subjects. This skeptical outlook may be overly cautious, though, since numerous peer-reviewed studies have appeared in recent years showing evidence of effective treatments using turmeric. For
example:

  • A study published just this month reveals that curcumin complements the action of DHA on the brain, enhancing its synthesis and leading to anxiety prevention.
  • Another study determined turmeric supplementation to be an effective therapy for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis.
  • Yet another recent study found that type 2 diabetes patients who received turmeric supplements in addition to their oral medication experienced marked decreases in fasting blood sugar compared to a control group.
  • Turmeric has been shown to work as well as NSAID pain medications for treating osteoarthritis of the knee. Over two dozen anti-inflammatory compounds within the spice work to block the COX-2 enzyme, which promotes pain, swelling, and inflammation.
  • Over 50 studies have addressed turmeric’s effects on Alzheimer’s disease, indicating that it contains agents that can block the substance that produces plaque on the brain. Quite likely, this explains why elderly villagers in India who consume turmeric in sizable quantities have the lowest rates of Alzheimer’s in the world.

Without a doubt, this list does not cover all the research into the benefits of including turmeric in your diet, but even if the uses listed above were its only advantages, I’d still say it’s a golden powerhouse of a spice. I’m happy to find ways to incorporate it more frequently into my cooking. Look for a turmeric-spiced red lentils recipe coming in my next post! And if you’re interested in recommendations for using turmeric as a supplement, ask your doctor–or check out Dr. Andrew Weil’s recommendations here. (Though I should probably say, so no one sues me, this post is not intended to be medical advice.) I won’t be surprised if, as research continues, turmeric becomes accepted into the usage canon of mainstream medical practice. What a wonderful example of food’s potential power in our bodies for health and healing!